KMID : 1199120080320030280
|
|
Korean Diabetes Journal 2008 Volume.32 No. 3 p.280 ~ p.289
|
|
Current Status of Self-management and Barriers in Elderly Diabetic Patient
|
|
Choi Gyong-Ae
Jang Soo-Mi Nam Hong-Woo
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Background: Diabetes has a critical effect on elderly diabetic patients¡¯ quality of life. Elderly diabetic patients have many difficulties in diabetes self-management because their physical, psychological and social functions are decreased as a result of the aging process. Therefore, we evaluated the current status of self-management and barriers in elderly diabetic patients
Methods: The sample was 124 elderly diabetic patients (over 61 years) who visited a hospital and two senior welfare centers in Seoul from July to August 2006. The results of the study were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, T-test, and hierarchical regression.
Results: 1) Diabetes self-management was composed of insulin injection, diet, exercise, foot management, smoking and drinking alcohol. An average score of self-management in the elderly diabetic patients was 4.5784. In demographic variables, only job status showed a significant effect on self-management. 2) Barriers such as ¡¯forgetting taking diet and medication¡¯, ¡¯being interrupted by others¡¯, and ¡¯lack of family and social support¡¯ were significant factors in diabetes self-management. 3) These barriers for diabetes self-management were still significant in the case of controlling demographic and clinical variables.
Conclusion: Diabetic educator should identify the significant factors that affect patient¡¯s self-management such as whether they have a full-time job, or the type of their job. In addition, diabetes education should focus on assertiveness training to deal with various interpersonal barriers and empowerment for enhancing patient¡¯s self-efficacy. These approaches would benefit patients who experience barriers of diabetes self-management (KOREAN DIABETES J 32:280-289, 2008)
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Barriers, Elderlydiabeticpatients, Self-management, Socialsupport
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|